2013年11月13日星期三
louis vuitton bags uk how the radio environment has changed
Brave Clarisonic the mall maze 
with indoor positioning systems Do you true religion denim shorts 
ever find yourself in a vast shopping centre or airport wishing you could use 
something like gps to help you find your way?That could soon happen with the 
development of indoor versions of the system. "Thank the furniture gods,"Was one 
tweeted response to news that moncler 
for women ikea's cavernous couch emporia are getting a smartphonebased 
indoor positioning system(Ips)Developed by google. The search giant is not 
alone:Nokia, sensewhere, based in edinburgh, uk, and cambridge silicon radio, 
also in the uk, are all getting in on the ips act.Each announced offerings last 
week that use slightly different technological approaches to stop people getting 
lost indoors. The new Michael Kors Outlet 
systems are needed as gps signals can't reliably be received in a 
building.Google's ips offering is an extension of its maps software, which uses 
gps, cellphone and wifi signals to calculate where a user is outdoors. To ensure 
a person walking from the street into a large indoor space gets a seamless 
experience, the latest version of maps drops the gps once inside and measures 
the signal strength from wifi routers and cellphone towers to triangulate their 
location.Users of androidequipped phones can now use the service in number of 
major airports, branches of macy's, bloomingdale's, home depot and ikea plus the 
giant mall of america in minneapolis, minnesota.Wifi signals emanating from 
businesses throughout a building lets the system work out where you are to 
within 5 metres. Nokia's version of ips, not yet available to consumers, aims 
for even greater precision.The firm litters buildings of interest with 
bluetoothbased radio beacons that switch phones running mapping apps based on 
gps to using bluetooth 4.0 signals once they walk indoors.Because the beacons 
are at fixed sites and have a short range, they can work out your position to 
within 30 centimetres enough to"Bookmark"A jacket in a shop window the homepage here and browse back to it 
later. Another approach to accuracy is being taken by sensewhere, whose 
smartphonebased ips is being tested in edinburgh's gyle shopping mall.The 
company says that the main problem with relying on maps of wifi networks to find 
your position is that routers get disconnected, thrown out or switched off.To 
get round this, sensewhere's app frequently files reports to its database on louis vuitton bags uk how the radio 
environment has changed, meaning its ips maps"Automatically selfimprove"Says a 
spokesperson. A further way to boost ips accuracy is to use data from phone 
accelerometers to calculate how far someone has moved since the last radio 
fix.On 2 november, cambridge silicon radio launched a line of microchips that do 
just that, adding inertial data to that gleaned from wifi and cellphones.The 
firm hopes the chips will make ips adoption by phone makers more likely. The 
challenges for all these ips vendors, says bob cockshott, a gps expert with the 
uk's national physical laboratory in teddington, is to ensure that physical 
changes to the environment don't ruin position fixes. "The big issue for indoor 
positioning is that once you have mapped the radio [signals] in a space, just 
doing something as simple as moving a metal filing cabinet could change the 
paths the radio waves take and that will lower accuracy. "
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